Are coffee and tea associated with a lower risk of stroke, dementia?


A new study is looking for links between tea and coffee consumption, stroke and dementia. Advertising Catherine Falls / Getty Images

Coffee and tea are popular drinks around the world, and stroke and dementia affect millions of people around the world.

A recent study examined whether there is a relationship between coffee and tea consumption, stroke, dementia, and post-stroke dementia.

The authors found a relatively weak association between the consumption of these drinks and the risk of dementia and strokes.

In a new study, researcher conclude that drinking coffee, tea, or both is associated with a reduced risk of dementia or stroke.

 However, research, published in the journal PLOS Medicine, does not show that coffee and tea directly lead to reduced risk. Scientists will need to do more research to understand if the relationship is causal.

 Although researchers have studied the links between coffee, tea, stroke and dementia, there remains "considerable controversy," as the authors of the new study explain.

 Further, they write that "the association between the combination of tea and coffee and the risk of stroke and dementia and dementia after stroke is poorly understood." This study fills this gap to some extent.

 Dementia and stroke

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 55 million people from reliable sources around the world suffer from dementia and it is the seventh leading cause of death in the world.

 Dementia is a general name for a variety of symptoms characterized by progressive cognitive decline. It mainly affects the elderly.

 The Trusted Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia.

 Another major cause of death is stroke, according to CDCTrusted Source. In the United States, more than 795,000 people have a strokes each year.A stroke occur when the blood supply to the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. This causes death or damages brain tissue.

Stroke and dementia share about 60% of the same risk and prevention factors. Stroke also greatly increases the chances of developing dementia. Researchers have estimated that preventing people from having a stroke could prevent a third of dementia cases.

 Given the prevalence of dementia and stroke, scientists want to understand what lifestyle factors influence risk.

 One of these lifestyle factors is the consumption of tea and coffee. Many people around the world drink tea or coffee regularly, which means that even a small potential effect could be significant at the population level.

 In the present study, the authors note that some research has shown that drinking more tea or coffee is associated with a reduced risk of dementia. However, there is little research to determine whether a combination of tea and coffee is also associated with the same effect.

 Additionally, the study authors note that there are conflicting results as to whether drinking coffee and tea is associated with a reduced risk of stroke.

 Therefore, the researchers conducted a study on the relationship between dementia and stroke risk and the consumption of tea, coffee, and a combination of tea and coffee.

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